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#Article summary professional

It’s often effective to read in three stages: You should read the article more than once to make sure you’ve thoroughly understood it. Follow the five steps outlined below to write a good summary. In any case, the goal of summarizing is to give your reader a clear understanding of the original source. You might use a brief quote to support your point, or paraphrase a few sentences or paragraphs.īut it’s often appropriate to summarize a whole article or chapter if it is especially relevant to your own research, or to provide an overview of a source before you analyze or critique it. When you’re writing an academic text like an essay, research paper, or dissertation, you’ll integrate sources in a variety of ways.

To give an overview of other researchers’ work in a literature review.

To keep notes that will help you remember what you’ve read.

As a stand-alone assignment to show you’ve understood the material.

There are many situations in which you might have to summarize an article or other source:

Frequently asked questions about summarizing.

Step 5: Check the summary against the article.

Step 3: Identify the key points in each section.

Step 2: Break the text down into sections.

Other documents show that NASA, under Webb’s watch, engaged in discriminatory firing. They point to archival, publicly accessible documents that show that, during his pre-NASA tenure at the State Department in the early ’50s, Webb attended a meeting about policies that discriminated against LGBTQ government employees. Webb, critics say, is the wrong namesake for an instrument meant to inspire future generations of scientific thinkers.

#Article summary professional

‍ More than 1,200 people, including professional scientists who have applied for observing time on JWST, have signed an online petition asking NASA to rename the telescope. But rather than focusing on that long-awaited triumph, they’re caught up in a controversy over the 20-year-old naming decision.

Scientists around the world are ready to see JWST go the telescope has been over budget and behind schedule for years. It’s the scientific successor to the Hubble Space Telescope, which completely altered our view of the universe. JWST, an enormous $9.7 billion observatory with 18 mirrors coated in gold, is scheduled to launch into space this December.

Over the last three decades, the corresponding values never amounted to more than 20%.6 In this sense, interrupted supply chains pose a threat to recovery at a time when industrial orders have surged. In the automotive industry, over 90% suffer from these shortages in the engineering sector, it is over 80%. A combination of rapidly rising demand and reduced production capacities during the pandemic has led to serious shortages that are increasingly holding back industrial production.5 In surveys among German companies, over 70% report that supply shortages hamper their production. ‍ A major contributor to the declining economic sentiment is shortages in materials and upstream products. The composite index marked a five-month low and the manufacturing index a seven-month-low in August (figure 2). The Purchasing Managers’ Index peaked in summer and has been declining since then (figure 2). In ancient and medieval times, the nobility and academics almost exclusively faced information overload-related problems, as Blair (2012) and Levitin (2014) suggested.ĭespite the positive news around private consumption and corporate investments, economic sentiment in the Eurozone is on the decline. In particular, the rise of IT and the use of internet services have resulted in an expansion of information overload-related problems for all social ranks. Before these radical innovations, the issue of information overload was limited to a wealthy and privileged elite. ‍ Two radical innovations supported the rapid increase in the availability of information and the decrease in information search-related costs: Gutenberg’s printing innovations and the rise of information technology (IT). As Blair (2012) noted in her review article, even in the thirteenth century, scholars complained of “the key ingredients of the feeling of overload which are still with us today: ‘the multitude of books, the shortness of time and the slipperiness of memory’” (Blair 2012, p. 1967 Eppler and Mengis 2004), but the phenomenon is not confined to the modern world. Information overload occurs when decision-makers face a level of information that is greater than their information processing capacity, i.e., an overly high information load (Schroder et al.